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Scientific References

The following scientific studies and publications support the health claims and formulations used in our products.


Liposomal-encapsulated Ascorbic Acid: Influence on Vitamin C Bioavailability and Capacity to Protect Against Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury*

* tissue damage that happens when blood supply returns to tissue after a period of lack of blood flow and oxygen
  • 2016 Jun 20;9:25–30.
    The above study demonstrated that oral delivery of vitamin C encapsulated in liposomes (1) produced circulating concentrations of vitamin C greater than those elicited by oral delivery of unencapsulated vitamin C and (2) provided protection from ischemia–reperfusion that was similar to the protection provided by oral unencapsulated vitamin C and intravenous vitamin C administration. 
    https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4915787/

Bioavailability by design - Vitamin D3 liposomal delivery vehicles